24th May 1626

On May 24th, 1626, Cornelius Vermuyden, a Dutch engineer, entered into a contract with King Charles I to drain the vast wetlands of Hatfield Chase and the Isle of Axholme, areas in northern England prone to frequent flooding.

Vermuyden was tasked with reclaiming these lands for agricultural use by creating a network of drainage channels and improving the local waterways. This ambitious project aimed to increase arable land, boost agricultural productivity, and alleviate the persistent flooding issues that had plagued the region for centuries.

The contract was part of Charles I’s broader efforts to improve the economy and strengthen his reign, as the reclamation of these marshy areas was seen as a significant step toward harnessing the potential of the land.

Vermuyden’s work had lasting impacts on the landscape, though it was met with some local resistance due to the disruption of traditional land use.

To mark this momentous event, we are organising a series of events throughout 2026—watch this space to find out more!

If you are interested in getting involved or have an idea for an event, please get in touch.
admin@vermuyden400.org.uk